Can a veterinarian refuse to treat an animal based on personal beliefs?

The basis for the correct answer lies in the ethical and legal obligations of veterinarians. While veterinarians may have personal beliefs that influence their willingness to treat certain animals, they are expected to act in the best interest of the animal's welfare. If a veterinarian chooses not to treat an animal due to personal beliefs—whether those beliefs are philosophical, ethical, or religious—they are required to facilitate the continued care of that animal. This is typically accomplished by providing a referral to another practitioner who is willing and able to provide the necessary treatment, ensuring that the animal receives the care it needs without unnecessary delay.

This requirement for a referral emphasizes the responsibility that veterinarians have toward their patients. Animals cannot advocate for themselves, and it’s critical that their health and wellbeing are prioritized. By referring the animal to another veterinarian, the original practitioner upholds their professional duties while remaining respectful of their own personal beliefs.