What is the initial step for reporting a rabies exposure case?

The initial step for reporting a rabies exposure case involves notifying local health authorities and following specific procedures. This is crucial because local health departments are equipped to handle public health concerns, including rabies exposure. They can provide guidance on appropriate actions to take based on the specifics of the case, such as the type of exposure, the animal involved, and the patient's health status.

Local health authorities typically coordinate the response to potential rabies cases, which may involve quarantining the animal, investigating the exposure, and providing post-exposure prophylaxis if necessary. This step is essential for protecting public health and ensuring that the case is managed according to state and federal regulations.

Other options, such as reporting to the CDC or submitting forms to the state government, may be necessary later in the process but are not the immediate first steps in responding to a rabies exposure case. Additionally, simply calling the animal's owner does not involve the necessary public health oversight needed in these situations. Therefore, notifying local health authorities is the correct and most effective initial action.