What is the primary purpose of spaying or neutering pets?

The primary purpose of spaying or neutering pets is to prevent unwanted litters and reduce certain health risks. By spaying (female pets) or neutering (male pets), pet owners can effectively manage the pet population, which helps to decrease the number of homeless animals and reduce the burden on shelters.

Additionally, these surgical procedures can also lead to various health benefits. For example, spaying females can prevent uterine infections and eliminate the risk of ovarian or uterine cancers, while neutering males can help prevent testicular cancer and certain prostate problems. The procedures also often lead to a calmer demeanor and can reduce certain behaviors associated with mating instincts, such as roaming and aggression, that are often misunderstood by pet owners.

This approach is favored in responsible pet ownership, as it addresses both the welfare of the animals and community health concerns related to overpopulation.