What schedule drug is Fentanyl classified under?

Fentanyl is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance. This classification is due to its high potential for abuse, which can lead to severe psychological or physical dependence. Schedule II drugs are substances that have accepted medical uses but also carry a significant risk for abuse. Fentanyl, a powerful synthetic opioid, is commonly used in medical settings for pain management, particularly in cases of severe pain, such as post-surgical pain or in managing pain for cancer patients.

The rationale behind its Schedule II classification stems from the balance between its medical utility and the risks associated with its misuse. While it can be effective in treating pain, the potential for addiction and overdose, especially given its potency — estimated to be 50 to 100 times stronger than morphine — necessitates strict control over its prescription and distribution. Understanding this classification helps veterinary professionals navigate the regulations regarding controlled substances they may encounter in practice.